Wednesday, January 23, 2008

Kitchen Garbage Holder

IMMIGRATION AND

Increasingly, we see on television and in newspapers attidi immigrants take part in violence. It is thought, many times, that immigration can be synonymous with employment opportunities. People seeking better life opportunities in countries with sound economy and in turn these countries need immigrants to maintain economic stability propia. Looking from this point of view of immigration, we can maintain a factor of progress, but it is not always the case. In some cases, immigrants who arrive in a country begin to commit crimes. What is the motive for this crime? Let's see some theories:

1. The theory of clash of cultures, formulated by the sociologist Thorsten Sellin U.S. in the thirties, that the crime occurs when people come into contact Lecue respective cultures have a separate system of values \u200b\u200band norms. For example, when an immigrant arrives in Spain, Romania, this brings his customs and values \u200b\u200bthat can be challenging even for us as a result produces a conflict. In addition there is a difference between the legal standard countries: in a country is considered murder and another not. A clear example of this, globally, is female genital mutilation, that some African cultures consider as a requirement of modesty, while in Europe it is punished as a crime. Another example is the high rate of theft that show immigrants Romanian ethnic Romans. According to their particular system of values, this does not condemn ethnic appropriation of property belonging to persons outside their ethnicity. But in our country and the rest of the world, this act is considered a crime punishable by law.

2. From the standpoint of the theory of relative deprivation of the Belgian Adolphe Quetelet criminologist, a person can be driven to crime out of frustration that creates the contrast between their living conditions and aspirations. The delinquency rate does not respond to poverty in itself, but to the subjective factor of the aspirations of the individual. That is, a person with high expectations of progress that has decided to leave his country of origin, and come into contact with a new company that is much richer feel frustrated, defeated and with a high standard of living more than a cuiera accustomed to this and is forced to steal.

3. A third theory about crime is that of social control, the U.S. Trivero Hirschi 1969. According to this theory a person is less exposed to falling into delinquency if it is integrated in its environment. To the extent that immigrants and we are not in agreement with the values \u200b\u200bof the host country, crime rates tend to be generally higher.

are 505,670 people who have left Romania to settle in Spain and make up the largest foreign collective, not far from the Moroccan 298,424 members, which occupies the second place. If the Romanians in Spain are brought together, make the seventh most populous city in Spain. The majority of them (294,345), the 139.3 percent, came during the first ten months of last year, immediately after their country entered the EU, and barriers would rise neighbors. As new European citizens have freedom to move and reside where they like. However, the employment rights are limited. To prevent a massive influx of new citizens unbalance the labor market, the government introduced a moratorium of two years, beginning with the January 1 of 2006. Up to this time, the Romanians willing to work should have the same requirements of immigrants from countries outside the EU. But even the authorities who designed this measure had imagined a flood like the one that has taken place.

Spain receive a thousand immigrants a year and has the highest reported crime rate for immigrants. The media have carried out studies and investigations that launch worrying figures and agitate the public. This debate is used by many political parties to generate controversy and gain points for the general election who happened to be held in Spain on 9 March. On January 2, was published in the daily El País The following title: "Immigrants asked not to be used as a weapon electoral . Immigrants do not want to become a weapon of political parties in the forthcoming election campaign, much less if the debate does not need to talk about issues that affect them, such as the right to vote. Lately, immigrants worried about their problems and observe how they are often used to raise the "fear vote" of certain sectors of society.

On 13 November 2007 was published in El País: "The Romanians are critical to be connected with the crime." The misinformation on which they are Romanians when they arrive in Spain means that they are working with problems, educational and even access to health care. For this reason the information is vital to encourage integration. But even the negative information: knowledge about the Romanian culture and society, a collective that, as reported on the associations of the Romanians in Spain, is bound with crime and with the lower social classes.

integration in a pluralistic society is not a simple adaptation to social supposedly homogeneous half, one half is to find a social place in which to live civilly with other than us. We must overcome the idea that integration is a pluralist society, similar to what exists, both native and immigrants must take responsibility and initiative.

stages of integration are:

a) Adjustment: This is a short period of time during which the immigrant knows his new country. We must of course mention that they play an important role in a variety of personal factors and family at this time that make it more or less difficult to overcome it.

b) Settlement: Physical, personal and moral. Basically consists of finding a stable and satisfactory work, obtain documentation that allows him to enjoy a permanent residence in the country if they have not, get home, come to his family and educate their children.

c) Integration: in the specific sense, that is, a share humanely with national able to speak in his language, to feel welcomed and will be accepted.

d) Acculturation: that is, get used to how cultural, political and social characteristics of the host country. Acceptance and penetration of the rules, and ways of thinking and acting.

e) Nationalization means the stage that is regarded as the last stage of integration.



The future of coexistence between Spaniards and Romanians will depend on the way forward will be realizing that among immigrants, but also the forms of proceeding of the Spaniards. The evolution in the medium and long-term migration flows that are coming into our country. But the main unknown for the future is not related to those who arrived in the country, but in the generation of his children, that behavior will have the second generation.



0 comments:

Post a Comment